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Imagine sunrise over a mist-shrouded Mekong River, saffron-clad monks collecting alms, and ancient temples whispering tales of forgotten empires. Laos, the “Land of a Million Elephants,” beckons travelers with a unique blend of serenity, spiritual intrigue, and untouched natural beauty. But before you pack your bags and hop on a plane, here’s a quick guide to ensure your Laotian adventure is as smooth and unforgettable as a ride down the mighty Mekong itself.
Visa
Travelers typically receive a 30-day admission to Laos through either a visa on arrival (available at most border control points) or a visa issued by a Lao embassy, both with the same duration. The cost for a visa on arrival ranges from USD 30 to 42, depending on nationality (the visa fee for pre-arranged visas or E-visas may differ). This process involves completing an application form and providing two passport-sized photographs. An additional fee of 1 USD per person may apply if arriving on a weekend or holiday. Additionally, ensure your passport remains valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date. For the latest and most accurate information, contact the Lao embassy or consulate in your country.
You can find more information about E-visas in Laos here: https://laoevisa.gov.la/index
Airports:
Direct flights from Europe or Latin America to Laos are unavailable. Western tourists will have to opt for flights to neighboring countries for a connecting flight to Laos. The primary international airports in Laos are Wattay International Airport in Vientiane (VTE) and Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ). The presence of small domestic carriers has facilitated travel across Laos’ expansive mountainous landscape.
Distance from airports to city centers:
– From Wattay International Airport to the center: Approximately 10 km.
– From Luang Prabang International Airport to the center: Approximately 5 km.
Your choice of transportation from the airport to the city center depends on your budget and preferences. Options include traditional and online taxis, tuk-tuks, airport shuttle buses, and private cars arranged through a trusted travel agency.
Attire
Same with other tropical countries in the region, lightweight cotton cloth is the most comfortable in Laos. During winter months from November to February, especially in the northern regions, it is advisable to wear warmer clothing. Raincoats are recommended during rainy season while covering arms and legs at night throughout the year is strongly recommended to prevent mosquito bites.
Additionally, it is advisable to have an umbrella in both hot and rainy seasons to protect you from the intense sun and the sudden downpours during the rainy season. Even though the dress code is quite casual throughout the country, when visiting temples and palaces, tourists are expected to adhere to a specific dress code. Attire such as sleeveless shirts, sportswear, leggings, shorts, short skirts, three-quarter length pants, flip flops or sandals without a heel strap, swimwear, or t-shirts with offensive imagery are strictly not permitted. It is also mandatory to take off your shoes before entering pagodas, temples, certain religious sites, or private residences thus it is advisable to wear footwear that is easy to slip on and off.
Electricity
Laos operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50hz. Power outlets typically vary between round or flat two-pin sockets (Type C and Type A). In many hotels, you will also encounter power outlets with Type B (flat two-pin with one round pin). As there is no established standard for the power socket type, it is highly recommended to always bring a universal plug adapter. Power outages occur occasionally, but some high-standard hotels have their own generators to provide emergency power supply.
Telephone
Hotels provide IDD phones, but for a more economical choice, consider utilizing Internet cafes which can be found around in the major cities. If you have global coverage, you can bring your mobile phone for domestic or international calls, though it may be costly, so it is advisable to check with your mobile provider before traveling. Getting local SIM cards is also very convenient with affordable prices. Paid SIM cards can easily be found in major cities, with international rates ranging from 2,000 – 20,000 kip per minute depending on the dialed countries. The main mobile network companies are Lao Telecom, TPlus (Beeline), ETL and Unitel.
Intenet
Across the country, major hotels and restaurants provide Wi-Fi access and business centers equipped with computers. While hotels offer IDD phones, opting for Laos’ affordable mobile network is a cheaper alternative. “Paid” SIM cards are readily available in major cities, offering international rates around 2,000 kip per minute. If you have worldwide coverage, you can use your mobile phone to make both domestic and international calls. The primary telephone service providers include Lao Telecom, TPlus (Beeline), ETL and Unitel.
Vaccination
Vaccines are not required except for yellow fever if you are coming from an area where it is present. However, it is high advisable that visitors should be vaccinated against typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, and Malaria before travelling to Laos. Malaria and dengue fever are present in Laos, so taking precautions is advisable, especially if traveling off the main tourist route. Clothing that covers arms and legs is highly recommended to prevent mosquito bites. Medical facilities in the country are quite limited, so it is extremely advisable to have comprehensive medical insurance coverage in case of medical evacuation (usually to Bangkok). If you are taking any medication, bring an adequate supply as it may be hard to find in the country.
Insurance
We strongly recommend that all tourists traveling to Laos purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering air evacuation. Medical facilities are limited in the country, so the insurance should cover the cost of a medical evacuation flight out of Laos, typically to Bangkok or Singapore.
The Friendship Bridge connecting Vientiane, Laos, to Nong Khai, Thailand, operates daily from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. However, officials usually permit travelers to cross outside of these hours in case of medical emergencies. Hospitals such as AEK International Hospital (tel: 66-42-342-555), North Eastern Wattana General Hospital (tel: 66-1-833-4262), and Bangkok Hospital (tel: 66-42-343-111) in Udon Thani have English-speaking staff with experience in assisting foreign patients. Both AEK International Hospital and Nong Khai Wattana Hospital have ambulance services authorized to cross the Friendship Bridge to retrieve patients from Vientiane. In Vientiane, Setthatirat Hospital ambulance (tel: 021-413-720) is available to transport patients to Thailand.
Hospitals or clinics in Laos
– In Vientiane: Kasemrad International Hospital Vientiane; Centre Médical Français Vientiane, or Alliance International Medical Center
– In Luang Prabang: Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital.
Public Transportation
Luang Prabang, known for its tranquility, ranks among the premier destinations in Asia for walking and cycling. The bicycle is one of the best options to get around the city, readily available in many hotels and resorts. Alternatively, tuk-tuks serve as the primary mode of transport in many urban centers at affordable rates, while regular taxis can only be found in Vientiane. Renting a car with a driver is optimal for in-depth exploration of the countryside and is the most recommended option for a full-day visit. Recently, travelers can get around between major cities like Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane by train operated by Laos-China Railways (LCR). Tickets can be purchased at the ticketing booth at the train station or through the “LCR” app. Be aware when planning to travel by train, as tickets can only be purchased at the earliest 3 days prior to the travel date. It is advisable to book train tickets via a travel agency to avoid missing the chance to get tickets, especially during peak holiday seasons. Additionally, you can book tuk-tuks or cars through transportation apps like InDrive, Kok Kok, or LOCA.
Useful phone numbers
Ambulance: 1195
Police: 1191
Tourist pólice: 1192
Fire department: 1190