Vietnam, officially known as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is a stunning country located in Southeast Asia, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant culture. Covering approximately 331,000 square kilometers (128,000 square miles) and with a population of over 99 million as of May 2024, Vietnam ranks as the world’s fifteenth most populous country. It shares land borders with China to the north, Laos, and Cambodia to the west, and maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia through the East Sea. The capital city is Hanoi, while the largest city is Ho Chi Minh City, often referred to by its former name, Saigon.
Chào Asia Travel - Ha Long Bay From above
Chao Asia Travel - colourful rowing boats in the coconut villages near Hoian town
Despite historical associations with wars, modern Vietnam is a haven of peace and harmony, offering visitors enchanting natural beauty and serene villages. The country has a diverse array of destinations recognized by UNESCO as heritage sites, such as Ha Long Bay, Hoi An, and Hue. Vietnam’s highlands and rainforests are rich in biodiversity, continually revealing new species and hosting a wealth of exotic wildlife. Its tropical islands and beaches rank among the finest in the Asia Pacific region. Over the decades, Vietnam has remarkably healed from its past and emerged as an exceptional travel destination, offering a blend of history, cultural heritage, and abundant natural beauty.

Population: Over 99 million people (as of Apr 2024),with 54 recognized ethnic groups

Capital: Hanoi

Major Cities: Hanoi, Danang, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho

Language: Vietnamese is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Vietnamese phrases like “Xin chào” (Hello) and “Cảm ơn” (Thank you) can go a long way in connecting with locals and enhancing your travel experience

Currency: The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND), which 1USD ~ 25k VND. While credit cards are accepted in many shops, it’s advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas

Weather: The weather in Vietnam varies greatly from region to region. Northern Vietnam experiences distinct seasons with hot summers and chilly winters, while the South and Central regions enjoy a more consistent tropical climate with distinct dry and rainy seasons.

Culture: Vietnamese culture is deeply influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, reflected in its traditions, rituals, and architecture. Respect for elders and ancestors is paramount, and festivals such as Tet (Lunar New Year) are celebrated with colorful parades, traditional performances, and feasting

Cuisines: Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its freshness, balance of flavors, and diverse dishes. Some must-try dishes include pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), spring rolls, and banh xeo (Vietnamese pancake)

Chào Asia Travel - Hanoi city street

Hanoi

Discover Hanoi, the thousand-year-old capital city and the heart of Vietnam, where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with modern life. Wander through the bustling streets of the Old Quarter, taste delicious street food delights, and immerse yourself in the city’s rich history at iconic sites such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, or Hoan Kiem Lake. From centuries-old houses to modern high-rise buildings, from vibrant markets to tranquil museums, Hanoi offers a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s diverse culture, where every corner tells a story.

Chao Asia Travel - Ninh Binh - Trang An

Ninh Binh

Known as the ‘Halong Bay on land,’ Ninh Binh captivates visitors with its picturesque landscapes and historical treasures. Explore ancient temples nestled amidst karst formations, paddle along the winding rivers of Tam Coc or Trang An – both UNESCO World Heritage Sites, go birdwatching at Thung Nham Bird Park, visit Van Long Natural Reserve – the largest wetland nature reserve in the Red River Delta region, or enjoy a panoramic view of the rice fields from the top of Mua Cave Mountain. With its blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, Ninh Binh offers an unforgettable experience for travelers to Vietnam.

Chao Asia Travel - Cloudy Sapa mountains & rice terraces

Sapa

Nestled amidst the picturesque terraced rice fields of northern Vietnam, Sapa stands out as one of the most-visited destinations for outdoor enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike. Embark on treks through ethnic minority villages, where encounters with diverse hill tribes await amidst panoramic mountain vistas. Whether you opt for a short trip by car or an overnight train ride from Hanoi, the journey to Sapa promises an unforgettable immersion into the natural splendor of Vietnam’s highlands.

Chao Asia Travel - Thu Bon River & Old Town in Hoian from above

Hoi An

Located in Vietnam’s central Quang Nam Province, on the north bank near the mouth of the Thu Bon River, Hoian (historically known as Faifo) thrived as a bustling trading port from the 15th to the 19th century in Southeast Asia, facilitating trade between European and Asian merchants. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Hoian still exudes its ancient charm with its labyrinthine narrow streets, wooden colonial-style houses, and traditional tiled roofs. Travelers can fully immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of local markets, engage in lantern-making workshops, embark on boat trips along the Thu Bon River, and savor a variety of local cuisine such as Cao Lau (Hoian’s special pork rice noodles), Com Ga (Hoian Chicken Rice), Hoian Bread, and Herbal Tea.

Chào Asia Travel - My Khe Beach in Danang with basket boat

Danang

Danang, Vietnam’s third-largest city, has long been regarded as one of the most desirable places to reside in the country. Renowned for its stunning beaches offering a variety of water sports activities, Danang is located a short distance from captivating attractions like Hoi An Ancient Town, and Hue – the ancient imperial capital. With its favorable weather and environment, proximity to wonderful beaches, easy access to significant attractions, amazing cuisine, and friendly locals, are you tempted to include Danang in your travel bucket list?

Hue

Hue, Vietnam’s former imperial capital, holds a rich historical treasure, distinctive cultural features, and delicious traditional cuisine. Step back into Vietnam’s ancient times, embarking on a journey through Vietnamese history as you explore the old Imperial Citadel and the Kings’ tombs. Take the opportunity to wear royal costumes, leisurely enjoy a boat ride along the Perfume River, and savor the flavors of Royal Hue cuisine. With its regal charm and cultural significance, Hue offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s royal heritage.

Chào Asia travel - The Ho Chi Minh People's Committee

Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)

Ho Chi Minh City, widely known as Saigon, is the largest city by population in Vietnam and serves as the country’s financial and business hub. It was also given the nickname “Pearl of the Far East” (La perle de l’Extrême Orient) in the past and considered the center of economics and entertainment in Indochina. Today, Saigon is a bustling metropolis where modern skyscrapers coexist with colonial-era landmarks, famous for its enchanting heritage architecture, lively nightlife, and renowned street food. Just a short distance from the Cu Chi Tunnels, the Mekong Delta, and various beautiful beaches in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City is an irresistible destination for all travelers.

Delta Mekong

Visit the Mekong Delta – one of the most fertile regions in the world, also known as the “Rice Bowl” in Vietnam. Spanning across 13 diverse cities and provinces, from the lively urban hub of Can Tho to the tranquil countryside of An Giang, Bac Lieu, and Cape Ca Mau – marking the southernmost point of mainland Vietnam. Despite their unique charms, these provinces share a common bond through their deep connection to the mighty Mekong River, which has shaped their way of life for centuries. Embark on a journey through the verdant landscapes of the Mekong Delta: Glide along its winding waterways aboard a local boat, wander through charming villages along narrow streets fringed with coconut trees, explore bustling floating markets, or treat yourself to the bounty of fresh fruits at local orchards. Let’s explore the rich cultural mosaic of one of the most significant civilizations along the Delta River with the Mekong Delta.

Chào Asia Travel - Scarlet Pearl Cruise Overview 2

Ha Long Bay

Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has long been celebrated for its breathtaking natural landscape of thousands of limestone mountains and islets, formed over 500 million years ago. Embark on a cruise to uncover hidden caves and grottos, kayak amidst stunning scenery, relax on pristine beaches, or savor a cocktail on the cruise deck as the sun sets behind the majestic mountains and tranquil sea. These unforgettable experiences are just a few of the highlights not to be missed during your journey through Vietnam.

Chào Asia travel - Koh Rong Beach

Phu Quoc Island

Phu Quoc, known as “The Pearl Island,” is the largest island and one of the most beautiful islands in Vietnam. Nestled in the Gulf of Thailand, the island is renowned for its stunning white sand beaches and crystal-clear waters. If you are a beach lover, this is the place you should not miss while visiting Vietnam. Exploring the island from the northern to the southern part unveils famous destinations such as Rach Vem Fishing Village, Hon Mot Island, and Long Beach. These attractions cater to various interests, from couples to families or groups of friends, and from cultural experiences to thrilling adventures.

Chao Asia Travel - Six Senses Ninh Van Bay

Nha Trang/ Cam Ranh/ Ninh Van Bay

Indulge in the sun-kissed shores of Nha Trang, a coastal haven celebrated for its pristine beaches, enchanting islands, and thriving coral reefs. Just a 45-minute drive south of Nha Trang lies the serene Cam Ranh area, and even closer is the paradise of Ninh Van Bay, both offering secluded beaches and upscale resorts. Here, you can pamper yourself with rejuvenating spa treatments, yoga sessions, or meditation experiences. Dive into thrilling water sports and snorkeling adventures, or simply unwind on the white sands, savoring the tranquil ambiance with a refreshing drink from the poolside bar, while gazing out over the azure sea. 

Most visitors to Vietnam require visas to enter the country for tourism purposes. Currently, Vietnam has granted visa exemptions to 25 countries, with different lengths of stay as outlined below:
  • Chile and Panama: Up to 90 days
  •  Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia, Japan, Republic of Korea (South Korea), Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Belarus: The period of visa-free stay has increased from 15 days to 45 days, valid until 14 March 2025
  •  Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and Kyrgyzstan: Up to 30 days
  • The Philippines: Up to 21 days
  •  Brunei and Myanmar: Up to 14 days
The visa exemptions are subject to change based on Vietnam’s immigration policies, so you should check carefully with the Embassy of Vietnam in your home country or consult with Chào Asia Travel before planning your trip.
For tourists requiring a visa to enter Vietnam, visa fees may vary depending on the type of visa (single, multiple, etc.). A visa on arrival (VOA) is available but requires an invitation letter issued by a tour operator. You must present this letter along with the visa fee upon arrival. Since August 2023, Vietnam has fully implemented its e-visa system, allowing visitors to obtain their visas online before arriving in Vietnam. Apply here: https://evisa.xuatnhapcanh.gov.vn/trang-chu-ttdt. The e-visa application requires a clear passport copy with at least six months’ validity and at least 2 blank page for stamping, a passport photo (meeting specific regulations), and actual arrival and departure tickets. You can either apply for this e-visa yourself or seek support from a local tour operator to ensure the e-visa is issued correctly and to avoid any complications at immigration upon arrival.
Additionally, a multiple-entry visa will be necessary for those planning a re-entry to Vietnam, whether for a second visit or due to a layover where luggage cannot be checked through. We strongly advise consulting with your travel agent carefully when planning your trip to ensure all visa requirements are met.
Vietnam operates over 37 civil airports, including three main international gateways: Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi (HAN), Da Nang International Airport in Da Nang (DAD), and Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City (SGN). Tan Son Nhat is the largest, handling 75 percent of international passenger traffic. The biggest carrier in Vietnam is Vietnam Airlines (the national airline), and the second biggest is VietJet Air.
There are several ways to transfer from the city center to the airports in Vietnam. Mostly, you can take a taxi, use taxi apps (Grab, Be, Gojek), rent a private car, or arrange transportation through a local travel agent. Public buses are easily accessible at international airports in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City; however, the buses run on a fixed schedule, so you should be aware of the potential for long waiting time.
Vietnam’s weather varies significantly by region and season. Southern and central cities are warm year-round, with temperatures rarely dropping below 20°C. However, temperatures can decrease significantly further north during winter (from November to January, with scattered cold weather days in February or March).
In general, light cotton clothing is comfortable in Vietnam’s tropical climate. Some must-have items while traveling to Vietnam include mosquito repellent, a hat (for hot weather, as temperatures can sometimes reach 45-48 degrees during summer from May to August), and an umbrella (for the rainy season).
If you travel to Hanoi and Halong Bay between November and March, pack a light jacket or hoodie. January is typically the coldest and most humid month, with temperatures dropping to around 13°C.
In northern Vietnam (Sapa, Ha Giang, or Mu Cang Chai), from November to February, temperatures can approach freezing, sometimes falling below 0 degrees. Warm clothing, including a jacket, layers, gloves, and a beanie, is essential for this period.
When visiting pagodas, temples, monasteries, or mausoleums, you should dress modestly, avoiding shorts, short skirts, and sleeveless tops. Additionally, shoes should be removed before entering religious places or private homes.

In Vietnam, the standard voltage is 220 Volts at 50Hz, although some locations may still use 110 Volts, 50Hz outlets. The standard socket type accepts a two-round-pin plug (Type C), but you may also encounter non-standard two-flat blade plugs (Type A) or two rectangular blade plugs (Type B). Some modern hotels and office buildings feature three-pin round sockets (Type D) or UK three-pin square sockets (Type G). Before traveling to Vietnam, review the electrical items you plan to bring and ensure you have the appropriate adapters, converters, or transformers. This will allow you to use your devices with Vietnam’s electrical system.

Throughout Vietnam, Wi-Fi connectivity can be found almost everywhere, including airports, hotels, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, and sometimes even in public spaces such as international airports or the Hoan Kiem Lake area in Hanoi. In general, Wi-Fi in Vietnam is powerful, except in remote areas or in the sea of Ha Long Bay, where Wi-Fi connectivity might not be available.
To avoid costly roaming charges, purchasing a local SIM card, which is readily available at the airport or in city centers, is advisable. Registering a new SIM card in Vietnam will require a passport copy. The country’s three primary cell phone operators – Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone – offer prepaid SIM cards with customizable data packages for travelers at reasonable prices.

Vaccinations are not mandatory for travelers before entering Vietnam, except for yellow fever if you arrive from affected areas. However, it is highly recommended to get vaccinations against diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, polio, rabies, and Japanese encephalitis for your health and safety. Before traveling, consulting a healthcare professional for the latest vaccination advice and preventive measures is strongly advised.

Travelers should secure comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and evacuation costs. It’s crucial to carry the medications prescribed by your medical doctors, as access to specific medications may be limited at local destinations. Additionally, it’s advisable to purchase travel insurance that can provide coverage in case the trip is canceled or changed due to reasons beyond your control.

There are international hospitals in major cities in Vietnam, including:
Hanoi: Vinmec International Hospital, Hanoi French Hospital, Thu Cuc International General Hospital
Danang: Vinmec Danang International Hospital
Ho Chi Minh City: Vinmec Central Park International Hospital, Vinmec Grand Park International Hospital, City International Hospital, American International Hospital.

1. USA (United States of America)
Embassy: 7 Lang Ha Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone Number: +84 24 3850 5000
Website: https://vn.usembassy.gov/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
2. Canada
Embassy: 31 Hung Vuong Street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone Number: +84 24 3734 5000
Website: https://www.facebook.com/CanadaInVietnam/
Working Hours: Monday to Thursday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 1:00 PM – 4:30 PM; Friday, 8:00 AM – 12:30 PM
3. United Kingdom (UK)
Embassy: Central Building, 4th floor 31 Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi
Phone Number: +84 24 3936 0500
Website: https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-hanoi
Working Hours: Monday to Thursday 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM & 1:30 PM – 4:45 PM; Friday 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM & 1:30 PM – 3:30 PM
4. Australia
Embassy: 8 Dao Tan Street, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone Number: +84 24 3774 0100 – For the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre, please call:
+84 24 3774 0100 (Hanoi)
Website: https://vietnam.embassy.gov.au/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
5. France
Embassy: 57 Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone Number: +84 24 3944 5700
Website: https://vn.ambafrance.org/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM -12:00 PM & 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM
6. Spain 
Embassy: 4 Le Hong Phong, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Phone Number: (024) 3771 52 07/08/0
Website: https://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/hanoi/vi/Embajada/Paginas/index.aspx
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM -12:00 PM & 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM
7. Germany
Embassy: 29 Tran Phu, Ba Dinh, Hanoi, Vietnam
Phone Number: +84 24 3825 5500
Website: https://vietnam.diplo.de/vn-de
Working Hours: Monday to Thursday 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM; Friday 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
8. Brazil 
Embassy: 44B Ly Thuong Kiet – HCO Building (next to Hotel Melia), 4th floor
Phone Number: 024 3843 2544
Website: https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/embaixada-hanoi
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM -12:00 PM & 1:00 PM – 3:30 PM
9. Argentina
Embassy: 4th Floor, Leadvisors Place Building, 41A Ly Thai To, Hoan Kiem
Phone Number: + 84 24 3831 5262 / + 84 24 3831 5263 – Emergency cases only: + 84 81 824 9100
Website: https://eviet.cancilleria.gob.ar/en
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:30 AM -12:00 PM & 1:00 PM – 4:00 PM
10. Peru 
Embassy: 1402, 14th Floor, No. 16, Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Phone Number: (+84 4) 39363082 (101) – Emergency cases only: (+84) 936469498
Website: http://www.consulado.pe/es/hanoi/Paginas/Inicio.aspx
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
11. Colombia
Embassy: Cornerstone Building, 14F, 16 Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Phone Number: +84 24 393 65318
Website: https://vietnam.embajada.gov.co/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
12. Ecuador
There is currently no Ecuadorian embassies or consulates in Vietnam, please find the information below for the nearest diplomatic missions of Ecuador.
Consulate in Bangkok, Thailand: Pakpanang Coldstorage Co., Ltda 103 Soi Ruammitr Nonsse Road, Yanawa Bangkok
Phone Number: +66 2 295 1991 ext 343
Website: N/A
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
13. Cuba
Embassy: 65A Ly Thuong Kiet. Quan Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Phone Number: (+84) 39424775/ 39425070/ 39425071
Website: https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/en/vietnam/embassy-cuba-vietnam
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM

Traveling within and between major cities, especially in key destinations like Hanoi, Hue, Hoi An, and Ho Chi Minh City, is quite convenient. These cities offer various transportation options, including buses, cyclos, taxis (both traditional and tech-based), and motorbikes (xe ôm). Trains and flights are preferred for longer journeys between cities and towns. Buses, taxis, and motorbikes are widely used for commuting within city centers.
For those with time to spare and a desire to savor Vietnam’s scenic beauty from North to South, the North-South train is a wonderful option. This 2,600-kilometer rail network managed by Vietnam Railways extends from Ho Chi Minh City to the Chinese border in the North. Several routes are highly recommended, such as the Central Heritage Connection from Da Nang to Hue (and vice versa), recently launched in March 2024. Another option is the Da Nang – Quy Nhon route, available through Vietnam Rail or the luxurious Vietage train by Anantara. Alternatively, travelers can opt for a longer journey from North to South, experiencing the diverse landscapes of Vietnam, from bustling city centers to tranquil rural areas, picturesque coastlines, and breathtaking mountainscapes. Train tickets can be easily purchased at train station counters, online, or through trusted local travel agencies.

While crime against foreigners in Vietnam is uncommon, travelers should exercise caution regarding petty theft, particularly in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, especially when traveling by bus or train. Avoid displaying cameras and cell phones openly on busy streets, as most thefts occur via drive-by snatchings. When taking photos on sidewalks, keep your camera close to you and away from traffic flow.
You should be vigilant in holding onto your bags, wallets, and purses while walking in Ho Chi Minh City. Avoid wearing too much luxury jewelry and displaying it obviously in crowds. Keep your important belongings and valuable items in the hotel safety box. In tourist areas, you may encounter persistent souvenir sellers; politely declining with a “No, thank you” is usually sufficient.
Taxi scams in Vietnam may involve rigged meters, overcharging, currency confusion, or fixed prices. These scams can be avoided by using transportation apps with fixed fares or arranging private car services through a trusted local travel agency.
Tipping is not mandatory in Vietnam, but it is appreciated as a gesture of good service. Luggage handlers at hotels and stations should also be given a small amount to appreciate their assistance. When tipping guides during tour excursions, it’s customary to consider the quality of service provided.
Suggested tips:
– For tour guides:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 4 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 3 per person per day
– For drivers:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 2.5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 2 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 1.5 per person per day
– For local porters who support you in carrying heavy luggage during hard trekking: US$ 5 per person per day
– For hotel porters: US$ 1 per piece of luggage
– For restaurants: 10–15% of the bill (if the service charge is not included)
– For boat trips: US$ 2 per person
Tipping etiquette is an art, and you have flexibility in choosing the currency for gratuities. Whether it’s local currency, USD, or Euro, please exercise caution to avoid any misunderstandings regarding the value of the local currency. For example, in Vietnam, 1 USD is equivalent to 25,000 VND. When giving gratuities, be mindful of the three zeros to avoid accidentally tipping 1,000 VND, 2,000 VND, or 5,000 VND (which in USD is worth less than 20 cents) for a single service.

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