Laos has a long history trace back to the Kingdom of Lan Xang which means “The Land of a Million Elephants”. The country is famous for its serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life. This secluded mountainous nation offers mist-covered peaks, charming French colonial towns, and magnificent golden Buddhist temples. Its natural wonders include the Annamite Mountain Range, nestled near the Vietnamese border to the east, and the majestic Mekong River, which traces Laos’ boundary with Thailand after originating in China.

Chào Asia Travel - Experience Baci ceremony
Chào Asia Travel - Alms giving in Luang Prabang Laos
Area: Laos is predominantly characterized by rugged mountains, steep terrain, and winding river valleys covering an area approximately of 236,800 square kilometers. Laos is bordered by a total of 5 countries including Thailand to its west, Myanmar to the northwest, China to the north, Vietnam to the east, and Cambodia to the south through the short border along the Mekong River Approximately 55% of Laos landscape is spring tropical forests, providing habitat for diverse wildlife such as elephants, leopards, gibbons, and black bears
Population: With a population of around 7 million, Laos ranks among the least densely populated countries in Asia. Over 50% of the population resides in the tropical lowland plains and floodplains along the Mekong River and its tributaries.
Capital: Vientiane
Major Cities: The most important cities in terms of economics and tourism in Laos are Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Vangvieng
Time Zone: GMT+7 time zone

Weather:
Laos has a tropical climate heavily influenced by the southeast monsoon, which brings about 70% of the annual rainfall and high humidity. There are two main seasons: the rainy season, or monsoon season, lasting from May to mid-October, and the dry season from mid-October to April. In the northern and eastern mountainous regions and plateaus, mean annual temperatures hover around 20°C, while temperatures in the plains range from 25 to 27°C. Due to varying altitudes, Laos can be divided into three climatic zones. The northern mountainous areas above 1,000 meters have a hilly subtropical climate, with lower temperatures compared to other regions. The central mountainous areas in the Annamite Chain, ranging from 500 to 1,000 meters in altitude, have a tropical monsoonal climate, characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall.

Currency:

The official currency of Laos is the Laos kip (LAK), available in denominations of 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, and 100,000 kip. However, in popular tourist areas, currencies like United States dollars, euros, and Thai baht are widely accepted, offering more convenience over carrying larger amounts of kip. Currency exchange services are typically provided by banks, hotels, and jewelry stores. The current exchange rate is 01 USD equal to 21,303 LAK and 01 Euro equal to 22,695 LAK (According to Bank of Laos, dated 02 May 2024). It is advisable to keep small bills on hand for shopping for smaller items, as some stores might not have enough small bills for change.

Luang Prabang

Located in the lush mountains of northern Laos, Luang Prabang is a timeless gem, enchanting visitors with its serene landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and spiritual ambiance. This UNESCO World Heritage-listed town sits at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, boasting a picturesque setting adorned with ancient temples, French colonial architecture, and vibrant markets. Luang Prabang’s allure lies not only in its architectural beauty but also in its peaceful atmosphere, where the rhythms of daily life unfold at a tranquil pace. Immerse yourself in the town’s spiritual essence by participating in the daily almsgiving ceremony, where saffron-robed monks collect food offerings from locals as well as tourists. Exploring the surrounding lush countryside, with waterfalls, hidden caves, and traditional hill tribe villages, will be perfect for adventure seekers!

Vangvieng

Renowned for its stunning natural beauty and adventurous spirit, Vang Vieng beckons travelers from around the globe to embark on a thrilling exploration of its breathtaking landscapes, where lush greenery meets dramatic karst formations, creating a surreal backdrop for unforgettable adventures. Dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Nam Song River, where kayaking and tubing offer exhilarating experiences against the backdrop of stunning scenery. For the adrenaline junkies, rock climbing and zip-lining opportunities abound, providing an adrenaline rush amidst the serene surroundings. Discover the mystical beauty of Tham Chang Cave, adorned with intricate stalactites and stalagmites, offering a glimpse into Laos’ geological wonders.

Vientiane

As the capital city of Laos, Vientiane is a captivating blend of ancient temples, colonial architecture, and bustling markets, offering travelers a unique glimpse into the soul of this enchanting country. Explore the city’s rich heritage at revered sites such as the grand Pha That Luang, a symbol of Laos’ Buddhist faith, and the tranquil Wat Si Saket, home to thousands of Buddha statues. Stroll along the Mekong River promenade, where you can witness breathtaking sunsets and bustling river life. Indulge in the flavors of authentic Lao cuisine at street food stalls and riverside restaurants, savoring delicacies like spicy papaya salad and aromatic noodle soups. Dive into the vibrant atmosphere of the city’s markets, where bustling stalls overflow with colorful textiles, handicrafts, and fresh produce.

Chào Asia Travel - Handicraf in Laos

Pakse

Nestled in the heart of Southern Laos, Pakse is a hidden gem with its serene landscapes, lush greenery, and a rich cultural tapestry. Explore the majestic Wat Phou, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in the history of the Khmer Empire. Take a leisurely stroll along the riverside promenade, where you can witness breathtaking sunsets painting the sky with hues of orange and pink. Indulge in the flavors of authentic Lao cuisine at local markets or unwind at quaint cafes, savoring a cup of freshly brewed Lao coffee. For the adventurous souls, embark on a journey to the Bolaven Plateau, known for its cascading waterfalls and verdant coffee plantations. Pakse – where the Mekong River calmly flows and ancient traditions meet modern marvels will surely offer you a retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Chào Asia Travel - Cruising Mekong River

Champasak

Champasak offers a glimpse into Laos’ rich heritage and natural splendor. Discover the ancient wonders of Wat Phu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where ancient temples and ruins stand as a testament to the Khmer legacy. Marvel at the intricate carvings and grand architecture that transport you back in time to the glory days of the Khmer Empire. Journey through verdant rice paddies and lush countryside, where traditional villages preserve centuries-old customs and way of life. Indulge in the flavors of authentic Lao cuisine, with delicacies ranging from savory laap to aromatic fish dishes. Embark on a river cruise along the Mekong, where you can witness stunning sunsets. Immerse yourself in the tranquil ambiance of Champasak, where time seems to stand still amidst the serene landscapes and warm hospitality of the locals.

Travelers typically receive a 30-day admission to Laos through either a visa on arrival (available at most border control points) or a visa issued by a Lao embassy, both with the same duration. The cost for a visa on arrival ranges from USD 30 to 42, depending on nationality (the visa fee for pre-arranged visas or E-visas may differ). This process involves completing an application form and providing two passport-sized photographs. An additional fee of 1 USD per person may apply if arriving on a weekend or holiday. Additionally, ensure your passport remains valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended departure date. For the latest and most accurate information, contact the Lao embassy or consulate in your country.
You can find more information about E-visas in Laos here: https://laoevisa.gov.la/index
Direct flights from Europe or Latin America to Laos are unavailable. Western tourists will have to opt for flights to neighboring countries for a connecting flight to Laos. The primary international airports in Laos are Wattay International Airport in Vientiane (VTE) and Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ). The presence of small domestic carriers has facilitated travel across Laos’ expansive mountainous landscape.
Distance from airports to city centers:
– From Wattay International Airport to the center: Approximately 10 km.
– From Luang Prabang International Airport to the center: Approximately 5 km.
Your choice of transportation from the airport to the city center depends on your budget and preferences. Options include traditional and online taxis, tuk-tuks, airport shuttle buses, and private cars arranged through a trusted travel agency.
Same with other tropical countries in the region, lightweight cotton cloth is the most comfortable in Laos. During winter months from November to February, especially in the northern regions, it is advisable to wear warmer clothing. Raincoats are recommended during rainy season while covering arms and legs at night throughout the year is strongly recommended to prevent mosquito bites.
Additionally, it is advisable to have an umbrella in both hot and rainy seasons to protect you from the intense sun and the sudden downpours during the rainy season. Even though the dress code is quite casual throughout the country, when visiting temples and palaces, tourists are expected to adhere to a specific dress code. Attire such as sleeveless shirts, sportswear, leggings, shorts, short skirts, three-quarter length pants, flip flops or sandals without a heel strap, swimwear, or t-shirts with offensive imagery are strictly not permitted. It is also mandatory to take off your shoes before entering pagodas, temples, certain religious sites, or private residences thus it is advisable to wear footwear that is easy to slip on and off.

The majority of Laotians practice Buddhism, which plays a central role in their daily lives, akin to neighboring countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia. Theravada Buddhism is the predominant faith, with approximately 60 to 70 percent of the population adhering to its teachings. The sight of saffron-robed monks is ubiquitous across Laos, representing the deep-rooted Buddhist tradition. About two-fifths of the population follow animism, venerating spirits (phii), which can coexist alongside Buddhist beliefs. Christianity is practiced by less than 2 percent of the population, with small Muslim communities primarily found in Vientiane.

The official language is Lao (Lao: ພາສາລາວ, [pʰáː sǎː láːw]), sometimes referred to as Laotian, closely related to the Thai language. Despite several primary dialects (Southern Lao, Northern Lao, Northeastern Lao, Central Lao, and Vientiane Lao), they are all mutually understandable, and Laotians perceive them as variations of one language. In Luang Prabang and Vientiane, English is widely spoken, while French, the language of past colonial rulers, remains spoken by many government officials and educated individuals from older generations. Here are some useful words in Lao that might make your travels to Laos easier and more enjoyable:
– Sabaidee: Hello
– Khop chai: Thank you
– Khao thot: Goodbye
– Chan chaa: Yes
– Mai chaa: No
– Yu tee nai?: How much is it?
– Tao rai?: How much?

Laotian cuisine shares many similarities with Thai cuisine, featuring a rich array of aromatic herbs and spices like lemongrass, chilies, ginger, and tamarind to enhance flavors. Sticky rice, known as “Khao Niew” in Laos, is a staple ingredient in Laotian cooking. More than just a side dish, sticky rice holds cultural significance, shaping Lao identity for centuries. Laotians are reported to consume more sticky rice than any other nation, considering it the essence of their culinary heritage. Many Laotians even refer to themselves as “Luk Khao Niaow,” meaning “children of sticky rice.”
Some noteworthy Laotian dishes include:
– Larb: A meat-based salad seasoned with mint leaves, chili, fish sauce, and lime juice, often regarded as Laos’ national dish.
– Tam Mak Hoong: A salad made from shredded unripe papaya mixed with garlic, tomatoes, chili, palm sugar, and fish sauce, sometimes including “Padeak” – Lao-style fish paste.
– Sai Oua: Laotian-style sausage crafted from fatty pork seasoned with lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, shallots, cilantro, chili, garlic, and fish sauce.
– Keng No Mai: A traditional soup featuring bamboo shoots, mushrooms, okra, angled gourd, pumpkin, “Yanang” leaf juice, and “Padeak.”
There are numerous other delectable dishes awaiting exploration in the Land of a Million Elephants.

Laos operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50hz. Power outlets typically vary between round or flat two-pin sockets (Type C and Type A). In many hotels, you will also encounter power outlets with Type B (flat two-pin with one round pin). As there is no established standard for the power socket type, it is highly recommended to always bring a universal plug adapter. Power outages occur occasionally, but some high-standard hotels have their own generators to provide emergency power supply.

Hotels provide IDD phones, but for a more economical choice, consider utilizing Internet cafes which can be found around in the major cities. If you have global coverage, you can bring your mobile phone for domestic or international calls, though it may be costly, so it is advisable to check with your mobile provider before traveling. Getting local SIM cards is also very convenient with affordable prices. Paid SIM cards can easily be found in major cities, with international rates ranging from 2,000 – 20,000 kip per minute depending on the dialed countries. The main mobile network companies are Lao Telecom, TPlus (Beeline), ETL and Unitel.
Across the country, major hotels and restaurants provide Wi-Fi access and business centers equipped with computers. While hotels offer IDD phones, opting for Laos’ affordable mobile network is a cheaper alternative. “Paid” SIM cards are readily available in major cities, offering international rates around 2,000 kip per minute. If you have worldwide coverage, you can use your mobile phone to make both domestic and international calls. The primary telephone service providers include Lao Telecom, TPlus (Beeline), ETL and Unitel.

Vaccines are not required except for yellow fever if you are coming from an area where it is present. However, it is high advisable that visitors should be vaccinated against typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, and Malaria before travelling to Laos. Malaria and dengue fever are present in Laos, so taking precautions is advisable, especially if traveling off the main tourist route. Clothing that covers arms and legs is highly recommended to prevent mosquito bites. Medical facilities in the country are quite limited, so it is extremely advisable to have comprehensive medical insurance coverage in case of medical evacuation (usually to Bangkok). If you are taking any medication, bring an adequate supply as it may be hard to find in the country.

We strongly recommend that all tourists traveling to Laos purchase comprehensive travel insurance covering air evacuation. Medical facilities are limited in the country, so the insurance should cover the cost of a medical evacuation flight out of Laos, typically to Bangkok or Singapore.
The Friendship Bridge connecting Vientiane, Laos, to Nong Khai, Thailand, operates daily from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. However, officials usually permit travelers to cross outside of these hours in case of medical emergencies. Hospitals such as AEK International Hospital (tel: 66-42-342-555), North Eastern Wattana General Hospital (tel: 66-1-833-4262), and Bangkok Hospital (tel: 66-42-343-111) in Udon Thani have English-speaking staff with experience in assisting foreign patients. Both AEK International Hospital and Nong Khai Wattana Hospital have ambulance services authorized to cross the Friendship Bridge to retrieve patients from Vientiane. In Vientiane, Setthatirat Hospital ambulance (tel: 021-413-720) is available to transport patients to Thailand.

There are few international hospitals/ international clinics in major cities in Laos, including:
– In Vientiane: Kasemrad International Hospital Vientiane; Centre Médical Français Vientiane, or Alliance International Medical Center
– In Luang Prabang: Luang Prabang Provincial Hospital.

Chào Asia Travel does not assume responsibility or liability for the professional competence, reputation, or quality of services provided by any hospital.

1. USA
Embassy: KM9, Thadeua Road, Watnak Village, Sisattanak District, Vientiane
Phone: +856 21 487 000 – Outside of Office Hours, contact: +856-21-487-600
Website: https://la.usembassy.gov/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM
2. Canada
Embassy: 15th Floor, P.D.R. Tower, 23 Singha Road, Saysettha District, Vientiane
Phone: +856 21 267 700
Website: N/A
Working Hours: Monday to Thursday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM – 5:00 PM; Friday, 8:00 AM – 1:30 PM
3. Australia
Embassy: KM4, Thadeua Road, Watnak Village, Sisattanak District, Vientiane
Phone: +856 21 353 800
Website: https://laos.embassy.gov.au/vtan/home.html
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM
4. United Kingdom 
Embassy: ITAL Building, 5th Floor, 33 Lane Xang Avenue, Hatsady Village, Chanthabouly District, Vientiane
Phone: +856 21 413 606
Website: https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-vientiane
Working Hours: Monday to Thursday, 8:00 AM – 12:30 PM and 1:30 PM – 4:30 PM; Friday, 8:00 AM – 1:00 PM
5. France
Embassy: Setthathirath Street, PB 06, Vientiane, Vientiane
Phone: +856 21 26 74 00
Website: https://la.ambafrance.org/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM – 5:00 PM
6. Spain
Spain has signed a consular representation agreement with the German Embassy in Vientiane, which is in charge of consular assistance to Spaniards and the issuance of Schengen visas for Spain in Laos.
Embassy of Germany in Vientiane: 26 Sokpaluang Road, BP 314, Vientiane
Phone: +85521312110 / 1
Website: N/A
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
7. Germany
Embassy: 26 Sokpalouang Road, Sisattanak District, Vientiane, Laos
Phone: +856 21 31 21 10 and +856 21 31 21 11 / Emergency number outside opening hours +856 20 5551 5540 (no visa enquiries)
Website: https://vientiane.diplo.de/la-en
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM – 12:00 PM
8. Brazil
Brazil has no diplomatic missions in Vientiane, Laos at the moment. You can find the information below for the nearest Brazil embassy and consulate locations to Vientiane.
Brazil Embassy in Vietnam: 14, Thuy Khue Street, Apt. T-72, Hanoi
Phone: +84 4 3843 2544
Website: N/A
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9.00-12.00 and 13.30-16.00
9. Argentina
Please contact Embassy of Argentina in Thailand for any inquiry:
Embassy: Suite 1601, VASU 1 Building, No. 1 Soi 25, Sukhumvit Road
Phone: (66-2) 259 0401 / (66-2) 259 9198
Website: https://etail.cancilleria.gob.ar
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9.00-15.00
10. Peru
There is currently no Peruvian embassies or consulates in Laos, please find the information below for the nearest diplomatic missions of Peru.
Embassy in Vietnam: CornerStone Building, 14th floor, 16 Phan Chu Trinh, Hanoi
Phone: (+84) 24-3936 3082
Website: http://www.peruembassy.vn
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 8.30-17.30
11. Colombia
There is currently no Colombian embassies or consulates in Laos, please find the information below for the nearest diplomatic missions of Colombia.
Embassy in Vietnam: CornerStone Building, 14th floor, 16 Phan Chu Trinh, Hanoi
Phone: (+84) 24-3936 5318
Website: https://vietnam.embajada.gov.co/
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9.00-17.00
12. Ecuador 
There is currently no Ecuadorian embassies or consulates in Laos, please find the information below for the nearest diplomatic missions of Ecuador.
Consulate in Thailand: Pakpanang Coldstorage Co., Ltda 103 Soi Ruammitr Nonsse Road, Bangkok, Thailand
Phone: +66 2 295 1991 ext 343
Website: N/A
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9.00-17.00
13. Cuba
Embassy: Bourichane Road, Naxay Village, Saysettha District, No. 422 Unit 3, Vientiane, Lao PDR
Phone: +856 21 453813
Website: https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/en/laos/embassy-cuba-laos
Working Hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM
Please note that the availability of certain services, such as visa processing or consular assistance, may vary, so it’s advisable to contact the embassy or consulate directly for specific inquiries.

Luang Prabang, known for its tranquility, ranks among the premier destinations in Asia for walking and cycling. The bicycle is one of the best options to get around the city, readily available in many hotels and resorts. Alternatively, tuk-tuks serve as the primary mode of transport in many urban centers at affordable rates, while regular taxis can only be found in Vientiane. Renting a car with a driver is optimal for in-depth exploration of the countryside and is the most recommended option for a full-day visit. Recently, travelers can get around between major cities like Luang Prabang, Vang Vieng, and Vientiane by train operated by Laos-China Railways (LCR). Tickets can be purchased at the ticketing booth at the train station or through the “LCR” app. Be aware when planning to travel by train, as tickets can only be purchased at the earliest 3 days prior to the travel date. It is advisable to book train tickets via a travel agency to avoid missing the chance to get tickets, especially during peak holiday seasons. Additionally, you can book tuk-tuks or cars through transportation apps like InDrive, Kok Kok, or LOCA.

In general, Laos is a safe country to travel, even for solo tourists. However, like many tourist destinations around the world, travelers should take care of their belongings to avoid petty theft and scams.
Tipping is not mandatory in Laos, but it is appreciated as a gesture of good service. Luggage handlers at hotels and stations should also be given a small amount to appreciate their assistance. When tipping guides during tour excursions, it’s customary to consider the quality of service provided.
Suggested tips:
– For tour guides:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 4 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 3 per person per day
– For drivers:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 2.5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 2 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 1.5 per person per day
– For local porters who support you in carrying heavy luggage during hard trekking: US$ 5 per person per day
– For hotel porters: US$ 1 per piece of luggage
– For restaurants: 10–15% of the bill (if the service charge is not included)
– For boat trips: US$ 2 per person

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