Cambodia, nestled in the heart of Southeast Asia, boasts a rich history as the former seat of the mighty Khmer Empire, evident in the awe-inspiring Angkor temples. With its diverse landscapes ranging from lush jungles to serene beaches, Cambodia offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The Mekong River and Tonle Sap Lake serve as lifelines, sustaining communities and fostering unique ecosystems. Visitors are drawn to Cambodia’s warm hospitality, vibrant markets, and delectable cuisine, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion in this enchanting land.
Chào Asia Travel - Cambodia Mekong Delta

Area: Cambodia’s territory covers an area of 181,035 square kilometers and is bordered by Thailand to the west, Laos to the north, Vietnam to the east, and the Gulf of Thailand to the south

Population: Cambodia has a population of over 17 million people (data collected in 2023). Capital: Phnom Penh

Major Cities: The most important cities in terms of economics and tourism in Cambodia are Phnom Penh and Siem Reap

Time Zone: GMT+7

Language: Khmer is the official language, with French historically serving as the second language among wealthier locals. However, in recent years, English has become more popular and is now widely spoken in major tourist destinations.
Religion: Buddhism is the dominant religion in Cambodia (over 95% of the population). Islam is practiced by a minority, primarily among Cham residents living near the Vietnam border (around 2% of the population); Christianity and Hinduism collectively account for less than 1% of the population. Highland tribal groups have their own religious systems and are arguably the earliest religious people in Cambodia.

Weather: Cambodia has a hot tropical climate governed by the monsoon winds, characterized by two distinct seasons: the rainy season from mid-May to October, and the dry season from November to mid-March. The cool, dry northeast monsoon prevails from November to March, bringing little rain. April and May are the hottest months, with clear skies and temperatures often exceeding 40ºC during the day. From June to early October, the southwest monsoon brings rain with high humidity, accounting for three-fourths of the annual rainfall. The average temperature annually is around 32ºC (day time) and 24ºC (night time).

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Chào Asia travel - Angkor Wat (2)

Siem Reap

Located in northwestern Cambodia, Siem Reap enchants travelers with its rich history, vibrant culture, and timeless beauty. Visiting Siem Reap is incomplete without exploring the iconic Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, and witnessing the mesmerizing sunrise over its spires. Marvel at the intricate carvings of Bayon Temple, adorned with enigmatic smiling faces, and wander through the ancient ruins of Ta Prohm, where towering trees intertwine with stone structures. Beyond the temples, Siem Reap offers a lively atmosphere with bustling markets, where colorful stalls brim with handmade crafts, aromatic spices, and delectable street food. Delve into Cambodian culture with traditional Apsara dance performances and visit local villages to learn about traditional crafts. Embark on adventures along Tonle Sap Lake, exploring floating villages and observing the daily lives of local fishermen.

Phnom Penh

Journey into the heart of Cambodia’s bustling capital, Phnom Penh, where ancient traditions meet cosmopolitan flair. Home to majestic palaces, including the iconic Royal Palace and the sacred Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh is a haven for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados alike. Lose yourself in the maze of bustling markets and vibrant street food stalls, or delve into the poignant history of the Khmer Rouge regime at the harrowing Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. Phnom Penh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons.

Battambang

Located just about 170 km southwest of Siem Reap (3-4 hours by car), Battambang beckons travelers with its captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. You can explore ancient temples like Wat Banan and Wat Ek Phnom, stroll along the serene Sangker River, or delve into the historic French colonial quarter with its picturesque architecture and bustling markets. Hands-on activities, such as traditional cooking classes and pottery-making, provide unique cultural insights. Nature enthusiasts can venture into the countryside to discover lush landscapes and hidden temples amidst rice paddies and forests. And, of course, no visit to Battambang is complete without experiencing the thrill of the bamboo train, a unique local transport that zips through the countryside on makeshift tracks. With its diverse array of activities, Battambang promises an enriching and unforgettable journey for every traveler seeking authenticity and discovery.

Chào Asia travel - Koh Rong Beach

Sihanoukville

Escape to the sun-kissed shores of Sihanoukville, Cambodia’s premier beach destination, where azure waters and pristine sands await. Situated approximately 230 km southwest of Phnom Penh, Sihanoukville is easily accessible by road, promising a journey of around 4 to 5 hours. From Sihanoukville, travelers can embark on adventures to nearby paradises such as Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, accessible via short boat rides from the mainland, taking about 30 minutes to 1 hour. These islands boast unspoiled beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical landscapes, providing the perfect setting for relaxation and exploration. The optimal time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, offering ideal conditions for beach activities and water sports. It’s advisable to avoid the wet season from May to October when heavy rainfall and occasional storms may disrupt outdoor plans. If you’re short on time in Cambodia but yearn for a quick beach escape, Sihanoukville is a fantastic choice.

Chào Asia travel - Koh Rong Beach

Koh Rong & Koh Rong Samloem

Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem, 30′ – 1h  accessible via short boat rides from the mainland Shihanoukville. These islands boast unspoiled beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush tropical landscapes, providing the perfect setting for relaxation and exploration. Sihanoukville, Koh Rong, and Koh Rong Samloem islands enjoy a tropical climate, making them sought-after beach destinations all year round. However, the optimal time to visit is during the dry season from November to April, offering ideal conditions for beach activities and water sports. It’s advisable to avoid the wet season from May to October when heavy rainfall and occasional storms may disrupt outdoor plans. For those with more time to spare and a craving for deeper adventures or tranquil surroundings, Koh Rong or Koh Rong Samloem islands promise unforgettable experiences amidst Cambodia’s coastal beauty.

All travelers visiting Cambodia are required to obtain a visa to enter the country. Only a handful of nationalities, mainly from Southeast Asian countries, do not require a visa to enter. The visa fee is USD 30 per person for visitors coming for tourism and USD 35 per person for visitors coming for business purposes. You will need to provide two passport-sized photos, which can be purchased at the airport for US$3 each. Additionally, all visitors must have a passport with a validity of at least six months after their arrival date. All nationalities are eligible for a visa on arrival at Phnom Penh and Siem Reap-Angkor international airports without prior registration. This arrival visa grants a 30-day validity period. To obtain a visa on arrival to Cambodia, visit the Cambodian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation website: https://www.evisa.gov.kh/.
In January 2024, the Cambodian government launched the Cambodia e-Arrival application (CeA). Starting from July 1, 2024, the electronic platform within the app will substitute the conventional immigration, customs, and health forms. Travelers have the option to experiment with the CeA app until June 30, 2024, after which it will become a compulsory requirement. It is essential to fill out your e-Arrival forms within 7 days prior to your planned arrival. Register for the e-Arrival by the Government of Cambodia here: https://arrival.gov.kh/.
There are two international airports in Cambodia: Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) and Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (SAI), which replaced the old Siem Reap International Airport (REP) in October 2023. Both airports serve as hubs for flights from neighboring Asian countries, although the airlines flying the route often change. For travelers flying from America, Australia, or Europe, it is advisable to book flights to Bangkok, Singapore, Malaysia and then connect to Cambodia via these major airport hubs.
Distance from airports to city centre:
–        From Phnom Penh International Airport to centre: Approximately 10 km.
–        From Siem Reap – Angkor International Airport to centre: Approximately 50 km.
Your choice of transportation from the airport to the city center depends on your budget and preferences. Options include taxis, tuk-tuks, airport shuttle buses, and private cars arranged through a trusted travel agency.
Given Cambodia’s tropical climate, it is advisable to opt for light cotton clothing to ensure comfort throughout the day. It’s recommended to cover your arms and legs to protect yourself from mosquito bites and the hot sun in the afternoon. Carrying an umbrella is ideal for both hot and rainy seasons, offering protection from intense sunlight and rain. All visitors must strictly adhere to a dress code when entering sacred temples and palaces. Sleeveless shirts, sportswear, leggings, shorts, short skirts, three-quarter length pants, flip flops/sandals without heel straps, swimsuits, beachwear, and clothing bearing offensive imagery or text are strictly prohibited. Visitors may be refused entry to Angkor Temples, Pagodas, and other sacred places if they fail to comply with these strict dress standards.
Cambodia has a hot tropical climate governed by the monsoon winds, characterized by two distinct seasons: the rainy season spanning from mid-May to October, and the dry season from November to mid-March. The cool, dry northeast monsoon prevails from November to March, bringing little rain. April and May are the hottest months, with clear skies and temperatures often exceeding 40ºC during the day. From June to early October, the southwest monsoon brings rain with high humidity, accounting for three-fourths of the annual rainfall. The average daytime temperature annually stands at 32ºC, while at night it is around 24ºC.
While Cambodia’s official currency is the Riel, there is no need to exchange your money as the US dollar is extensively used across the nation. However, it is important to remember that torn or old dollar bills may not be accepted. ATMs supplying US dollars are readily available at most places. Bring small notes for services such as tuk-tuks, taxis, and tips, as many times when paying with US Dollars, you might receive change in Riels.
Khmer is the official language, with French historically serving as the second language among wealthier locals. However, in recent years, English has become more popular and is now widely spoken in major tourist destinations.
Here are some useful words in Khmer that might make your travels to Cambodia easier and more fun:
– Sou sdey: Good morning/ Good day
– Sok sabay: How are you?
– Sok sabay. Tcho néa végn? Fine, thank you. And you?
– Lee Hi: Goodbye
– Orkurn (chran): Thank you!
– Cha: Yes
– At té: No
Buddhism is the dominant religion in Cambodia, with over 95% of the population adhering to this faith. Islam is practiced by a minority, primarily among Cham residents living near the Vietnam border, accounting for around 2% of the population while Christianity and Hinduism collectively account for less than 1% of the population. Highland tribal groups have their own religious systems and are arguably the earliest religious people in Cambodia.
Cambodian cuisine is typically robust in herbal seasoning rather than intense spiciness, distinguishing it from Thai or Lao cuisines. Fish and rice are the main cornerstones of Cambodian cuisine, thanks to the country’s extensive river network, including the Tonle Sap Lake (the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia), and the renowned coastline rich with shrimp and crabs. A typical Cambodian meal comprises three or four dishes, balancing flavors of sweet, sour, salty, and bitter. Some famous Cambodian dishes include “Fish Amok,” a signature dish traditionally cooked with fish and coconut milk steamed in a banana leaf, and “Samlor Korkor,” a famous traditional soup rich in flavors and nutrition from various ingredients such as vegetables, herbs, unripe papaya, banana, pumpkin, long bean, eggplant, turmeric, moringa, and kaffir lime leaves. Cities like Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville draw a diverse crowd of Western and Asian visitors, resulting in a variety of international cuisine available at major tourist spots, including American fast food, Italian pizzas and pasta, British fish and chips, German meat dishes, Japanese sushi, and Thai specialties.

In Cambodia, the standard voltage is 230 Volts at a frequency of 50Hz. The power outlets utilize a mixture of two flat, two round, or three-prong plugs (Type A, Type C, and Type G). It’s advisable to carry a travel plug adapter. While blackouts may occasionally occur, many hotels are equipped with generators for emergency power backup.

Country telephone code: Remember to dial +855 before the local number.
If your mobile phone has global coverage, you can make local or international calls and access 4G services while in Cambodia. However, it’s wise to check with your mobile provider about any associated costs before you travel.
Upon arrival, you can easily obtain a local SIM card at airports or phone stores (remember to bring your passport for registration). These SIM cards are available for internet use only or can include both internet and domestic calls. Topping up your telephone credit is simple with scratch cards available at phone stores, minimarts, and street kiosks. Key telephone service providers include Metfone, Smart Axiata, and Cellcard.
Internet connectivity is readily accessible across all major cities in Cambodia. In Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, internet cafes can be found everywhere, while the majority of mid-range and upscale hotels provide free Wi-Fi services. Usually, free Wi-Fi is available in most public areas, especially at notable tourist attractions.

Vaccination is not mandatory for entry into Cambodia, but it is recommended to consider being vaccinated against diseases such as typhoid fever, cholera, hepatitis A and B, tetanus, and poliomyelitis. Malaria and dengue fever are prevalent in the country, so it is advisable to take precautions, especially when traveling off the established tourist places.

Travelers should secure comprehensive travel insurance covering medical expenses and evacuation costs. It’s crucial to carry the medications prescribed by your medical doctors, as access to specific medications may be limited at local destinations. Additionally, it’s advisable to purchase travel insurance that can provide coverage in case the trip is canceled or changed due to reasons beyond your control.

There are few international hospitals in major cities in Cambodia, including:
– In Siem Reap: Royal Angkor International Hospital
– In Phnom Penh: Royal Phnom Penh Hospital

Chào Asia Travel does not assume responsibility or liability for the professional competence, reputation, or quality of services provided by any hospital.

1. US Embassy in Phnom Penh
Address: #1, Street 96 Sangkat Wat Phnom Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh
Phone: (855) 023-728-000 Fax: (855)-023-728-700
Email: ACSPhnomPenh@state.gov
Website: https://kh.usembassy.gov/
2. Embassy of Canada in Phnom Penh
Address: 27-29 Street 75, Sangkat Srah Chak, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: +855 99 430 811
Email: pnpen@international.gc.ca
Website:https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/cambodia-cambodge/index.aspx?lang=eng
3. Embassy of Australia in Phnom Penh
Address: 16B, National Assembly Street, Sangkat Tonle Bassac, Khan Chamkamon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: +855 23 266 500/ Fax: +855 23 266 588
Website: australian.embassy.cambodia@dfat.gov.au
4. British Embassy in Phnom Penh
Address: 27-29 Street 75, Sangkat Srah Chak, Khan Daun Penh, Phnom Penh
Phone: +855 (0)61 3000 11/12/44/99
Website: https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-phnom-penh
5.Embassy of France in Phnom Penh
Address: No 1, Boulevard Monivong, BP 18, Phnom Penh
Phone: +85523430020/ Fax: +85523430041
E-mail: consulat.phnom-penh-amba@diplomatie.gouv.fr
Website: https://kh.ambafrance.org/
6. Honorary Consulate of Spain in  Phnom Penh
Address: House 8 Street 352, Songkat Bong Keng Ko, Phnom Penh
Phone: +85512415734
E-mail: ch.phnompenh@maec.es
Office hour. Monday to Friday from  9:00 to 12:00 (with prior appointment by e-mail only)
Honorary Consul: Mr. Francisco Javier Solá Martí
Note: Spain has signed a consular representation agreement with the French Embassy in Phnom Penh, which is in charge of consular assistance to Spaniards and the issuance of Schengen visas for Spain in Cambodia.
7. Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Phnom Penh
Address: No. 76-78 Rue Yougoslavie (= Street 214), Phnom Penh 120308
Phone: +855 23 216193, +855 23 216381
Website: https://phnom-penh.diplo.de/kh-en
8. For South American nations, there are no diplomatic missions like embassies or consulates located in Cambodia, with the exception of Cuba, as detailed below. Therefore, individuals from these countries should contact their respective embassies or consulates in neighboring countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Hanoi, Singapore, or Hong Kong for assistance.
Embassy of Cuba in Phnom Penh
Address: No. 96-98 Street 214; Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Phone: (855- 23) 213212 // 213965/ Fax: (855- 23) 217428
Email:
Head of Mission: embajador@kh.embacuba.cu
Consular Section:  consulado@kh.embacuba.cu
Secretary:  embajada@kh.embacuba.cu

Navigating around big cities, particularly in the tourist hubs of Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, is convenient. Various modes of transportation are accessible in these cities, including tuk-tuks (locally known as “remorks” – motorcycles with attached cabins). It is advisable to confirm the fare before the journey begins. Recently, you can book tuk-tuk or cars through transportation apps like PassApp or Grab. As WhatsApp is widely used in Cambodia, it is a good idea to have contact with the local driver as a backup plan.

Despite its turbulent past, Cambodia is a generally safe destination for travelers. However, as there may be minor bag theft in certain tourist areas, it is advisable to exercise caution when riding motorcycles or tuk-tuks, as bags can be easily snatched from the front baskets. We recommend considering using hotel safe deposit boxes to safeguard your valuable belongings during your stay.
Useful phone numbers
Ambulance (S.A.M.U.): 119
Police: 117
Fire department: 118
Tipping is not mandatory in Vietnam, but it is appreciated as a gesture of good service. Luggage handlers at hotels and stations should also be given a small amount to appreciate their assistance. When tipping guides during tour excursions, it’s customary to consider the quality of service provided.
Suggested tips:
– For tour guides:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 4 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 3 per person per day
– For drivers:
  • Group of 2–6 people: US$ 2.5 per person per day
  • Group of 7–14 people: US$ 2 per person per day
  • Group of 15 or more: US$ 1.5 per person per day
– For local porters who support you in carrying heavy luggage during hard trekking: US$ 5 per person per day
– For hotel porters: US$ 1 per piece of luggage
– For restaurants: 10–15% of the bill (if the service charge is not included)
– For boat trips: US$ 2 per person
Tipping etiquette is an art, and you have flexibility in choosing the currency for gratuities. Whether it’s local currency, USD, or Euro, please exercise caution to avoid any misunderstandings regarding the value of the local currency. For example, in Vietnam, 1 USD is equivalent to 25,000 VND. When giving gratuities, be mindful of the three zeros to avoid accidentally tipping 1,000 VND, 2,000 VND, or 5,000 VND (which in USD is worth less than 20 cents) for a single service.

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